A website domain name is a fundamental element of your online presence. It serves as the address where users can find your site on the internet. Understanding the basics of a website domain name is crucial for anyone looking to establish a strong online identity. In this guide, we’ll explore what a domain name is, how it works and why it's vital for your website's success.

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Jpress Web Design Guide: What is Domain Name

A website domain name is a string of text that corresponds to an alphanumeric IP address, used to access a site via a web browser. Simply put, it’s the text users type into their browser to reach your website. For example, the domain name for Google is ‘google.com’.

While the actual address of a website is a complex numerical IP address like 192.0.2.2, the Domain Name System (DNS) allows users to enter human-friendly domain names to navigate the web. This process known as a DNS lookup simplifies the way users find and access websites.

Website Domain Name vs URL

Though often used interchangeably, a domain name and a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) are not the same. A URL is a complete web address directing users to a specific page, whereas a domain name is just a part of it. URLs consist of several components:

• Protocol: Indicates if the site is secured (HTTP or HTTPS).
• Domain: Includes the second-level domain and top-level domain.
• Path: Directs to a specific page within the site.

Besides, there is the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN), which is the complete version of a domain name including the hostname (like www). A URL always includes an FQDN, but an FQDN does not always include a URL. For instance, the URL for Google’s website is https://www.google.com/, where the FQDN is www.google.com, but the URL includes the protocol and path.

How Do Website Domain Names Work

The internet consists of a vast network of computers connected by cables. Each computer whether personal or server-based has an IP address that facilitates communication and data transfer. Domain names are user-friendly versions of these IP addresses, connected to specific websites.

The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into IP addresses. When you enter a domain name into your browser, a request is sent to DNS servers which then find the corresponding IP address. The request is forwarded to the web server hosting the website files. The server uses the IP to locate and deliver the requested files back to your browser, all within seconds.

Why Get a Domain Name

Getting a website domain name is essential for creating a unique online identity. It enhances your site’s credibility and shows professionalism and trustworthiness. A custom domain name also improves SEO, making your site more visible on search engines like Google. Unlike free domains which come with limitations, a custom website domain name offers full control over your online presence and growth.

Who Manages the Domain Name System?

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) oversees the domain name system. This non-profit organization establishes policies for domain names and authorizes Domain Name Registrars to sell them. Registrars manage domain name records, renewals and transfers on your behalf. As a domain name owner, you’re responsible for renewing your registration and directing where requests should be sent.

What Happens When a Domain Name Expires?

When a domain name expires, it becomes inactive and is parked. It no longer directs to a website and is made available for purchase. If not renewed within a grace period, it may be put up for sale and eventually released to the public for registration.

Jpress Domain Name Tips Conclusion

A website domain name is crucial for establishing and maintaining your online presence. It offers a unique identity, enhances credibility and improves SEO. Understanding and managing your domain name effectively is key to ensuring your website’s success.

Looking to elevate your online presence?

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Need a standout brand identity? We provide professional logo design and graphic design to make your business memorable. Explore our full range of services and see how we can support your growth. Check out Jpress Services. For personalized support, feel free to reach out to us on WhatsApp or follow us on social media.

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